$ CTRL L | | Clear the terminal |
$ CTRL D | | Logout |
$ SHIFT Page Up/Down | | Go up/down the terminal |
$ CTRL A | | Cursor to start of line |
$ CTRL E | | Cursor the end of line |
$ CTRL U | | Delete left of the cursor |
$ CTRL K | | Delete right of the cursor |
$ CTRL W | | Delete word on the left |
$ CTRL Y | | Paste (after CTRL U,K or W) |
$ TAB | | Auto completion of file or command |
$ CTRL R | | Reverse search history |
$ !! | | Repeat last command |
$ ls -a | | List all files and folders |
$ ls <folder> | | List all files in folder |
$ cd <folder> | | Change directory |
$ cd / | | Go to root |
$ cd .. | | Go up one folder |
$ du -h | | Disk usage of folders, human readable |
$ du -ah | | Disk usage of files and folders, human readable |
$ pwd | | Print working directory |
$ man <command> | | Shows manual |
$ cat <filename> | | Show content of file |
$ mkdir | | Create a new folder |
$ cp <file> <newFileName> | | Copy and rename a file |
$ cp <file> <folder>/ | | Copy to folder |
$ mv <file> <folder>/ | | Move file in folder |
$ mv <oldFileName> <newFileName> | | Rename file |
$ rm <file> .. | | Delete file(s) |
$ rm -i <file> .. | | Ask for confirmation each file |
$ rm -f <file> | | Force deletion of a file |
$ rm -f <folder>/ | | Delete folder |
$ touch <file> | | Create or update a file |
$ locate <text> | | Search content of all the files |
$ locate <file> | | Search for a file |
$ find -name "<file>" | | Search for a file |
$ find -name "text" | | Search for a file who starts with the word "text" |
$ find -name "*text" | | Search for a file who ends with the word "text" |
$ grep <text> <file> | | Search for text in file |
$ w | | Who is logged on and what they are doing |
$ tload | | Graphic representation of system load average |
$ ps | | Static process list |
$ top | | Dynamic process list |
$ Ctrl+C | | Stop a current terminal process |
$ kill <PID #> | | Kill a process |
$ kill -9 <PID #> | | Violent kill |
$ killall | | kill multiple process's |
$ sudo halt | | close computer |
$ sudo reboot | | Reboot |
$ sudo adduser <user> | | Creates user |
$ sudo passwd <user> | | Change user's password |
$ sudo deluser <user> | | Delete user |
$ addgroup <group> | | Add anew user group |
$ delgroup <group> | | Delete a user group |
$ usermod -g <group> <user> | | Add user to the group |
$ chown <user> <file> | | Set user as the owner of the file |
$ chmod | | Modify user access and permission |
$ sudo apt-get install <software> | | Install the software, download the package if needed |